Dab tsi yog Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Ib Lub Inverter Thiab Ib Lub Converter?

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub inverter thiab lub converter?

Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob uas peb siv txhua hnub uas xav tau lub zog ua haujlwm, xws li peb lub laptops, smartphones, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev uas cov cuab yeej no tau txais thiab siv lub zog tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv thiab lub zog muaj peev xwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom khoom siv feem ntau siv los hloov lub zog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: inverter thiab converters.

Dab tsi yog inverter?

Inverters yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv los hloov DC (ncig tam sim no) lub zog rau hauv AC (hloov tam sim no) lub zog. Lub zog DC feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov roj teeb, thaum lub zog AC yog hom fais fab uas los ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias inverters feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas AC fais fab tsis muaj los yog thaum yuav tsum tau lub hwj chim portable. Muaj ob hom inverters: ntshiab sine yoj inverters thiab hloov sine wave inverters.

Pure sine yoj inverters tsim ib tug du, zoo ib yam ntawm AC zog uas ua raws li lub zog los ntawm koj lub qhov hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas xav tau lub zog ruaj khov, xws li cov cuab yeej kho mob, cov cuab yeej siv computer, thiab cov khoom siv suab. Hloov kho sine yoj inverters, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsim cov zis tawm ntawm AC lub zog uas yuav tsis haum rau qee yam khoom siv. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg xws li cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Dab tsi yog converters?

Converters yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem hloov hluav taws xob los ntawm ib theem voltage mus rau lwm qhov. Lawv feem ntau siv los siv hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb voltage kom ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, lub laptop yuav xav tau 19 volts ua haujlwm, thaum lub xov tooj smartphone tsuas xav tau 5 volts. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub converter yuav tsim nyog rau lub zog ob qho tib si los ntawm tib lub zog.

Muaj ntau ntau hom converters muaj, xws li DC-DC converters, AC-DC converters, thiab step-up/down converters. DC-DC converters yog siv los hloov DC voltage theem, thaum AC-DC converters yog siv los hloov AC voltage theem. Step-up/down converters yog siv thaum lub tswv yim thiab cov zis voltage theem sib txawv.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inverter thiab converters

- Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm inverters thiab converters yog hom fais fab uas lawv hloov. Inverters hloov DC fais fab mus rau AC zog, thaum converters hloov lub zog ntawm ib theem voltage mus rau lwm qhov.

- Inverters feem ntau siv thaum lub zog AC tsis muaj lossis thaum xav tau lub zog nqa tau. Cov converters feem ntau yog siv los siv hluav taws xob cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb voltage kom ua haujlwm.

- Muaj ob hom inverters: ntshiab sine yoj inverters thiab hloov sine yoj inverters. Ntshiab sine yoj inverters tsim ib tug du, zoo ib yam tso zis ntawm AC zog, thaum hloov sine yoj inverters tsim ib tug choppy tso zis ntawm AC zog uas tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau tej yam khoom siv.

- Muaj ntau hom converters muaj, xws li DC-DC converters, AC-DC converters, thiab step-up/down converters. DC-DC converters yog siv los hloov DC voltage theem, thaum AC-DC converters yog siv los hloov AC voltage theem. Step-up/down converters yog siv thaum lub tswv yim thiab cov zis voltage theem sib txawv.

- Ob qho tib si inverter thiab converters yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob.

Xaus

Hauv kev xaus, inverters thiab converters yog ob hom khoom siv hluav taws xob siv los hloov lub zog rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Inverters yog siv los hloov DC lub zog rau AC lub zog thiab feem ntau siv thaum lub zog AC tsis muaj lossis thaum lub zog yuav tsum tau siv. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb voltage kom ua haujlwm. Thaum ob qho khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob, lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob.