Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Muaj Xwm Txheej Hluav Taws Xob

Tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kab hluav taws xob yuav nyob, thiab yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, nws yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws xob poob. Raws li qhov chaw nyob, yog tias lub hwj chim tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm, qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum raug txiav; yog tias lub zog tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm, qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau muab tua nrog hluav taws xob. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li fais fab transformers thiab cov roj nplua nuj Circuit Court breakers muaj cov roj ntau. Tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab, kev txhaj tshuaj roj lossis txawm tias muaj qhov tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua rau cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab nthuav dav ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov no yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau.

1. POJ NTXOOG HAUJ LWM THIAB TSEEM CEEB

Thaum muaj hluav taws kub hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, yog tias lub zog hluav taws xob tsis raug txiav tawm hauv lub sijhawm, lub cev ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuav los ntawm tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem kov qhov chaw nyob thiab ua rau muaj hluav taws xob poob siab. Kev siv cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, xws li cov dav hlau dej ncaj qha tam sim no los ntawm cov phom dej thiab ua npuas dej los ntawm cov hluav taws kub hnyiab, mus rau qhov chaw nyob yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws xob poob siab. Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav raug luv luv vim kev puas tsuaj los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev; hluav taws xob Circuit Court tej zaum yuav luv luv-circuited rau hauv av vim yog tawg xov hlau, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau lub feem ntau uncharged hlau ncej thiab hauv av yuav raug them, thiab tej zaum kuj yuav ua rau kev sib cuag voltage los yog kauj ruam voltage hluav taws xob shock txaus ntshai.
Yog li ntawd, thaum pom hluav taws, thawj qhov yuav tsum ua yog txiav tawm lub hwj chim. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no thaum txiav tawm lub hwj chim:
(1) Tom qab qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim, vim qhov ntub dej thiab cov pa luam yeeb, lub peev xwm rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub switchgear yuav raug txo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov cuab yeej insulating los khiav lub switchgear.
(2) Rau siab voltage, lub Circuit Court breaker yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej es tsis txhob ntawm kev rho tawm mus txiav tawm lub hwj chim mov; rau qhov tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ntej es tsis txhob siv riam hloov mus txiav tawm lub hwj chim, thiaj li tsis ua rau arc luv Circuit Court.
(3) Qhov chaw uas lub hwj chim raug txiav tawm yuav tsum raug xaiv kom tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tom qab lub hwj chim raug txiav.
(4) Thaum txiav cov xov hlau, cov xov hlau ntawm cov theem sib txawv yuav tsum raug txiav ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj luv luv. Thaum txiav cov xov hlau hauv huab cua, lub

txiav txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ze ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub hwj chim mov, thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov xov hlau los ntawm kev txiav thiab ntog, ua rau grounding luv luv Circuit Court thiab hluav taws xob shocks.

2. Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum muaj rau kev tua hluav taws nyob

Qee zaum, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tua hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab, nws yuav lig dhau los txiav lub hwj chim; los yog vim qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev tua hluav taws thiab kev tsim khoom, lub zog hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tua hluav taws nrog hluav taws xob. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no thaum tua hluav taws nyob:
(1) Kev tsim hluav taws xob tsim nyog yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw. Cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws thiab cov hmoov tua hluav taws qhuav yog cov tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua hluav taws. Tus neeg tua hluav taws tua hluav taws (aqueous tov) ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws ua npuas dej muaj qee yam kev coj ua thiab cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog rau kev tua hluav taws.
(2) Thaum siv rab phom dej tua hluav taws, nws raug nquahu kom siv rab phom tua dej. Cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov phom dej no ntws los ntawm cov kab dej me me, thiab nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los tua hluav taws. Thaum siv rab phom DC dej zoo tib yam los tua hluav taws, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dej ntws los ntawm cov kab dej los ntawm kev hla ntawm tib neeg lub cev, lub nozzle ntawm rab phom dej tuaj yeem ua rau hauv av (uas yog, rab phom dej tuaj yeem txuas nrog. lub cev faus av, los yog txuas nrog hauv av network hauv av phaj, los yog txuas nrog cov tuab tooj liab hlau network khau npog); Nws kuj tseem ua tau rau cov neeg tua hluav taws hnav cov hnab looj tes insulating, insulating khau looj plab hlaub lossis hnav lub siab sib npaug sib npaug.
(3) Khaws qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev them nyiaj. Thaum tua hluav taws nrog dej, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub taub hau ntawm rab phom dej mus rau lub cev them nyiaj: qhov hluav taws xob yog 1OkV thiab hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 3m, thiab qhov hluav taws xob yog 220kV thiab siab dua yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua. mas 5m. Thaum siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws uas tsis yog-conductive tua hluav taws xws li carbon dioxide los tua hluav taws, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub cev, lub nozzle rau lub cev them yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 0.4m yog tias qhov hluav taws xob yog 10kV, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg dua 0.6m yog tias qhov hluav taws xob yog 35kV.
(4) Thaum tua hluav taws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau xws li cov kab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm, lub kaum sab xis ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab lub cev hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 45 degree.

3. Kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj roj

Cov roj ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj roj feem ntau muaj qhov taw tes ntawm 130 thiab 140 degree, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub tshwm sim sab nraum cov khoom siv, cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab cov hmoov qhuav qhuav tuaj yeem siv los tua hluav taws. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub loj, txiav tawm lub hwj chim thiab tua hluav taws nrog dej. Yog tias cov roj tank puas lawm, cov roj txhaj tshuaj tau kub hnyiab, thiab qhov hluav taws kub muaj zog heev, ntxiv rau kev txiav tawm lub hwj chim, yog tias muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov roj cia, sim muab cov roj tso rau hauv lub qhov taub roj. Cov roj hluav taws kub hauv lub qhov thiab hauv av tuaj yeem tua nrog ua npuas ncauj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov roj hlawv los ntawm kev ntws mus rau hauv lub cable trench thiab kis mus rau hauv trench, cov roj hluav taws kub hauv lub cable trench tsuas yog tua tau los ntawm kev npog nws nrog npuas dej.
Thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob tig xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub cev muaj zog ntes hluav taws, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ncej thiab cov kabmob los ntawm kev deforming, nws tuaj yeem tig tau maj mam, txau nrog dej tua hluav taws, thiab tso cai kom txias sib npaug; carbon dioxide lossis chav dej kuj tuaj yeem siv los tua hluav taws, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov hmoov qhuav, xuab zeb los yog av los tua hluav taws, thiaj li tsis ua rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas.